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# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
"""
Logging utils
"""
import os
import warnings
from pathlib import Path
import pkg_resources as pkg
import torch
from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
from app.yolov5.utils.general import colorstr, cv2
from app.yolov5.utils.loggers.clearml.clearml_utils import ClearmlLogger
from app.yolov5.utils.loggers.wandb.wandb_utils import WandbLogger
from app.yolov5.utils.plots import plot_images, plot_labels, plot_results
from app.yolov5.utils.torch_utils import de_parallel
LOGGERS = ('csv', 'tb', 'wandb', 'clearml') # *.csv, TensorBoard, Weights & Biases, ClearML
RANK = int(os.getenv('RANK', -1))
try:
import wandb
assert hasattr(wandb, '__version__') # verify package import not local dir
if pkg.parse_version(wandb.__version__) >= pkg.parse_version('0.12.2') and RANK in {0, -1}:
try:
wandb_login_success = wandb.login(timeout=30)
except wandb.errors.UsageError: # known non-TTY terminal issue
wandb_login_success = False
if not wandb_login_success:
wandb = None
except (ImportError, AssertionError):
wandb = None
try:
import clearml
assert hasattr(clearml, '__version__') # verify package import not local dir
except (ImportError, AssertionError):
clearml = None
class Loggers():
# YOLOv5 Loggers class
def __init__(self, save_dir=None, weights=None, opt=None, hyp=None, logger=None, include=LOGGERS):
self.save_dir = save_dir
self.weights = weights
self.opt = opt
self.hyp = hyp
self.plots = not opt.noplots # plot results
self.logger = logger # for printing results to console
self.include = include
self.keys = [
'train/box_loss',
'train/obj_loss',
'train/cls_loss', # train loss
'metrics/precision',
'metrics/recall',
'metrics/mAP_0.5',
'metrics/mAP_0.5:0.95', # metrics
'val/box_loss',
'val/obj_loss',
'val/cls_loss', # val loss
'x/lr0',
'x/lr1',
'x/lr2'] # params
self.best_keys = ['best/epoch', 'best/precision', 'best/recall', 'best/mAP_0.5', 'best/mAP_0.5:0.95']
for k in LOGGERS:
setattr(self, k, None) # init empty logger dictionary
self.csv = True # always log to csv
# Messages
if not wandb:
prefix = colorstr('Weights & Biases: ')
s = f"{prefix}run 'pip install wandb' to automatically track and visualize YOLOv5 🚀 runs in Weights & Biases"
self.logger.info(s)
if not clearml:
prefix = colorstr('ClearML: ')
s = f"{prefix}run 'pip install clearml' to automatically track, visualize and remotely train YOLOv5 🚀 in ClearML"
self.logger.info(s)
# TensorBoard
s = self.save_dir
if 'tb' in self.include and not self.opt.evolve:
prefix = colorstr('TensorBoard: ')
self.logger.info(f"{prefix}Start with 'tensorboard --logdir {s.parent}', view at http://localhost:6006/")
self.tb = SummaryWriter(str(s))
# W&B
if wandb and 'wandb' in self.include:
wandb_artifact_resume = isinstance(self.opt.resume, str) and self.opt.resume.startswith('wandb-artifact://')
run_id = torch.load(self.weights).get('wandb_id') if self.opt.resume and not wandb_artifact_resume else None
self.opt.hyp = self.hyp # add hyperparameters
self.wandb = WandbLogger(self.opt, run_id)
# temp warn. because nested artifacts not supported after 0.12.10
if pkg.parse_version(wandb.__version__) >= pkg.parse_version('0.12.11'):
s = "YOLOv5 temporarily requires wandb version 0.12.10 or below. Some features may not work as expected."
self.logger.warning(s)
else:
self.wandb = None
# ClearML
if clearml and 'clearml' in self.include:
self.clearml = ClearmlLogger(self.opt, self.hyp)
else:
self.clearml = None
@property
def remote_dataset(self):
# Get data_dict if custom dataset artifact link is provided
data_dict = None
if self.clearml:
data_dict = self.clearml.data_dict
if self.wandb:
data_dict = self.wandb.data_dict
return data_dict
def on_train_start(self):
# Callback runs on train start
pass
def on_pretrain_routine_end(self, labels, names):
# Callback runs on pre-train routine end
if self.plots:
plot_labels(labels, names, self.save_dir)
paths = self.save_dir.glob('*labels*.jpg') # training labels
if self.wandb:
self.wandb.log({"Labels": [wandb.Image(str(x), caption=x.name) for x in paths]})
# if self.clearml:
# pass # ClearML saves these images automatically using hooks
def on_train_batch_end(self, model, ni, imgs, targets, paths):
# Callback runs on train batch end
# ni: number integrated batches (since train start)
if self.plots:
if ni < 3:
f = self.save_dir / f'train_batch{ni}.jpg' # filename
plot_images(imgs, targets, paths, f)
if ni == 0 and self.tb and not self.opt.sync_bn:
log_tensorboard_graph(self.tb, model, imgsz=(self.opt.imgsz, self.opt.imgsz))
if ni == 10 and (self.wandb or self.clearml):
files = sorted(self.save_dir.glob('train*.jpg'))
if self.wandb:
self.wandb.log({'Mosaics': [wandb.Image(str(f), caption=f.name) for f in files if f.exists()]})
if self.clearml:
self.clearml.log_debug_samples(files, title='Mosaics')
def on_train_epoch_end(self, epoch):
# Callback runs on train epoch end
if self.wandb:
self.wandb.current_epoch = epoch + 1
def on_val_image_end(self, pred, predn, path, names, im):
# Callback runs on val image end
if self.wandb:
self.wandb.val_one_image(pred, predn, path, names, im)
if self.clearml:
self.clearml.log_image_with_boxes(path, pred, names, im)
def on_val_end(self):
# Callback runs on val end
if self.wandb or self.clearml:
files = sorted(self.save_dir.glob('val*.jpg'))
if self.wandb:
self.wandb.log({"Validation": [wandb.Image(str(f), caption=f.name) for f in files]})
if self.clearml:
self.clearml.log_debug_samples(files, title='Validation')
def on_fit_epoch_end(self, vals, epoch, best_fitness, fi):
# Callback runs at the end of each fit (train+val) epoch
x = dict(zip(self.keys, vals))
if self.csv:
file = self.save_dir / 'results.csv'
n = len(x) + 1 # number of cols
s = '' if file.exists() else (('%20s,' * n % tuple(['epoch'] + self.keys)).rstrip(',') + '\n') # add header
with open(file, 'a') as f:
f.write(s + ('%20.5g,' * n % tuple([epoch] + vals)).rstrip(',') + '\n')
if self.tb:
for k, v in x.items():
self.tb.add_scalar(k, v, epoch)
elif self.clearml: # log to ClearML if TensorBoard not used
for k, v in x.items():
title, series = k.split('/')
self.clearml.task.get_logger().report_scalar(title, series, v, epoch)
if self.wandb:
if best_fitness == fi:
best_results = [epoch] + vals[3:7]
for i, name in enumerate(self.best_keys):
self.wandb.wandb_run.summary[name] = best_results[i] # log best results in the summary
self.wandb.log(x)
self.wandb.end_epoch(best_result=best_fitness == fi)
if self.clearml:
self.clearml.current_epoch_logged_images = set() # reset epoch image limit
self.clearml.current_epoch += 1
def on_model_save(self, last, epoch, final_epoch, best_fitness, fi):
# Callback runs on model save event
if (epoch + 1) % self.opt.save_period == 0 and not final_epoch and self.opt.save_period != -1:
if self.wandb:
self.wandb.log_model(last.parent, self.opt, epoch, fi, best_model=best_fitness == fi)
if self.clearml:
self.clearml.task.update_output_model(model_path=str(last),
model_name='Latest Model',
auto_delete_file=False)
def on_train_end(self, last, best, epoch, results):
# Callback runs on training end, i.e. saving best model
if self.plots:
plot_results(file=self.save_dir / 'results.csv') # save results.png
files = ['results.png', 'confusion_matrix.png', *(f'{x}_curve.png' for x in ('F1', 'PR', 'P', 'R'))]
files = [(self.save_dir / f) for f in files if (self.save_dir / f).exists()] # filter
self.logger.info(f"Results saved to {colorstr('bold', self.save_dir)}")
if self.tb and not self.clearml: # These images are already captured by ClearML by now, we don't want doubles
for f in files:
self.tb.add_image(f.stem, cv2.imread(str(f))[..., ::-1], epoch, dataformats='HWC')
if self.wandb:
self.wandb.log(dict(zip(self.keys[3:10], results)))
self.wandb.log({"Results": [wandb.Image(str(f), caption=f.name) for f in files]})
# Calling wandb.log. TODO: Refactor this into WandbLogger.log_model
if not self.opt.evolve:
wandb.log_artifact(str(best if best.exists() else last),
type='model',
name=f'run_{self.wandb.wandb_run.id}_model',
aliases=['latest', 'best', 'stripped'])
self.wandb.finish_run()
if self.clearml and not self.opt.evolve:
self.clearml.task.update_output_model(model_path=str(best if best.exists() else last),
name='Best Model',
auto_delete_file=False)
def on_params_update(self, params: dict):
# Update hyperparams or configs of the experiment
if self.wandb:
self.wandb.wandb_run.config.update(params, allow_val_change=True)
class GenericLogger:
"""
YOLOv5 General purpose logger for non-task specific logging
Usage: from utils.loggers import GenericLogger; logger = GenericLogger(...)
Arguments
opt: Run arguments
console_logger: Console logger
include: loggers to include
"""
def __init__(self, opt, console_logger, include=('tb', 'wandb')):
# init default loggers
self.save_dir = Path(opt.save_dir)
self.include = include
self.console_logger = console_logger
self.csv = self.save_dir / 'results.csv' # CSV logger
if 'tb' in self.include:
prefix = colorstr('TensorBoard: ')
self.console_logger.info(
f"{prefix}Start with 'tensorboard --logdir {self.save_dir.parent}', view at http://localhost:6006/")
self.tb = SummaryWriter(str(self.save_dir))
if wandb and 'wandb' in self.include:
self.wandb = wandb.init(project=web_project_name(str(opt.project)),
name=None if opt.name == "exp" else opt.name,
config=opt)
else:
self.wandb = None
def log_metrics(self, metrics, epoch):
# Log metrics dictionary to all loggers
if self.csv:
keys, vals = list(metrics.keys()), list(metrics.values())
n = len(metrics) + 1 # number of cols
s = '' if self.csv.exists() else (('%23s,' * n % tuple(['epoch'] + keys)).rstrip(',') + '\n') # header
with open(self.csv, 'a') as f:
f.write(s + ('%23.5g,' * n % tuple([epoch] + vals)).rstrip(',') + '\n')
if self.tb:
for k, v in metrics.items():
self.tb.add_scalar(k, v, epoch)
if self.wandb:
self.wandb.log(metrics, step=epoch)
def log_images(self, files, name='Images', epoch=0):
# Log images to all loggers
files = [Path(f) for f in (files if isinstance(files, (tuple, list)) else [files])] # to Path
files = [f for f in files if f.exists()] # filter by exists
if self.tb:
for f in files:
self.tb.add_image(f.stem, cv2.imread(str(f))[..., ::-1], epoch, dataformats='HWC')
if self.wandb:
self.wandb.log({name: [wandb.Image(str(f), caption=f.name) for f in files]}, step=epoch)
def log_graph(self, model, imgsz=(640, 640)):
# Log model graph to all loggers
if self.tb:
log_tensorboard_graph(self.tb, model, imgsz)
def log_model(self, model_path, epoch=0, metadata={}):
# Log model to all loggers
if self.wandb:
art = wandb.Artifact(name=f"run_{wandb.run.id}_model", type="model", metadata=metadata)
art.add_file(str(model_path))
wandb.log_artifact(art)
def update_params(self, params):
# Update the paramters logged
if self.wandb:
wandb.run.config.update(params, allow_val_change=True)
def log_tensorboard_graph(tb, model, imgsz=(640, 640)):
# Log model graph to TensorBoard
try:
p = next(model.parameters()) # for device, type
imgsz = (imgsz, imgsz) if isinstance(imgsz, int) else imgsz # expand
im = torch.zeros((1, 3, *imgsz)).to(p.device).type_as(p) # input image (WARNING: must be zeros, not empty)
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.simplefilter('ignore') # suppress jit trace warning
tb.add_graph(torch.jit.trace(de_parallel(model), im, strict=False), [])
except Exception as e:
print(f'WARNING: TensorBoard graph visualization failure {e}')
def web_project_name(project):
# Convert local project name to web project name
if not project.startswith('runs/train'):
return project
suffix = '-Classify' if project.endswith('-cls') else '-Segment' if project.endswith('-seg') else ''
return f'YOLOv5{suffix}'

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# ClearML Integration
<img align="center" src="https://github.com/thepycoder/clearml_screenshots/raw/main/logos_dark.png#gh-light-mode-only" alt="Clear|ML"><img align="center" src="https://github.com/thepycoder/clearml_screenshots/raw/main/logos_light.png#gh-dark-mode-only" alt="Clear|ML">
## About ClearML
[ClearML](https://cutt.ly/yolov5-tutorial-clearml) is an [open-source](https://github.com/allegroai/clearml) toolbox designed to save you time ⏱️.
🔨 Track every YOLOv5 training run in the <b>experiment manager</b>
🔧 Version and easily access your custom training data with the integrated ClearML <b>Data Versioning Tool</b>
🔦 <b>Remotely train and monitor</b> your YOLOv5 training runs using ClearML Agent
🔬 Get the very best mAP using ClearML <b>Hyperparameter Optimization</b>
🔭 Turn your newly trained <b>YOLOv5 model into an API</b> with just a few commands using ClearML Serving
<br />
And so much more. It's up to you how many of these tools you want to use, you can stick to the experiment manager, or chain them all together into an impressive pipeline!
<br />
<br />
![ClearML scalars dashboard](https://github.com/thepycoder/clearml_screenshots/raw/main/experiment_manager_with_compare.gif)
<br />
<br />
## 🦾 Setting Things Up
To keep track of your experiments and/or data, ClearML needs to communicate to a server. You have 2 options to get one:
Either sign up for free to the [ClearML Hosted Service](https://cutt.ly/yolov5-tutorial-clearml) or you can set up your own server, see [here](https://clear.ml/docs/latest/docs/deploying_clearml/clearml_server). Even the server is open-source, so even if you're dealing with sensitive data, you should be good to go!
1. Install the `clearml` python package:
```bash
pip install clearml
```
1. Connect the ClearML SDK to the server by [creating credentials](https://app.clear.ml/settings/workspace-configuration) (go right top to Settings -> Workspace -> Create new credentials), then execute the command below and follow the instructions:
```bash
clearml-init
```
That's it! You're done 😎
<br />
## 🚀 Training YOLOv5 With ClearML
To enable ClearML experiment tracking, simply install the ClearML pip package.
```bash
pip install clearml
```
This will enable integration with the YOLOv5 training script. Every training run from now on, will be captured and stored by the ClearML experiment manager. If you want to change the `project_name` or `task_name`, head over to our custom logger, where you can change it: `utils/loggers/clearml/clearml_utils.py`
```bash
python train.py --img 640 --batch 16 --epochs 3 --data coco128.yaml --weights yolov5s.pt --cache
```
This will capture:
- Source code + uncommitted changes
- Installed packages
- (Hyper)parameters
- Model files (use `--save-period n` to save a checkpoint every n epochs)
- Console output
- Scalars (mAP_0.5, mAP_0.5:0.95, precision, recall, losses, learning rates, ...)
- General info such as machine details, runtime, creation date etc.
- All produced plots such as label correlogram and confusion matrix
- Images with bounding boxes per epoch
- Mosaic per epoch
- Validation images per epoch
- ...
That's a lot right? 🤯
Now, we can visualize all of this information in the ClearML UI to get an overview of our training progress. Add custom columns to the table view (such as e.g. mAP_0.5) so you can easily sort on the best performing model. Or select multiple experiments and directly compare them!
There even more we can do with all of this information, like hyperparameter optimization and remote execution, so keep reading if you want to see how that works!
<br />
## 🔗 Dataset Version Management
Versioning your data separately from your code is generally a good idea and makes it easy to aqcuire the latest version too. This repository supports supplying a dataset version ID and it will make sure to get the data if it's not there yet. Next to that, this workflow also saves the used dataset ID as part of the task parameters, so you will always know for sure which data was used in which experiment!
![ClearML Dataset Interface](https://github.com/thepycoder/clearml_screenshots/raw/main/clearml_data.gif)
### Prepare Your Dataset
The YOLOv5 repository supports a number of different datasets by using yaml files containing their information. By default datasets are downloaded to the `../datasets` folder in relation to the repository root folder. So if you downloaded the `coco128` dataset using the link in the yaml or with the scripts provided by yolov5, you get this folder structure:
```
..
|_ yolov5
|_ datasets
|_ coco128
|_ images
|_ labels
|_ LICENSE
|_ README.txt
```
But this can be any dataset you wish. Feel free to use your own, as long as you keep to this folder structure.
Next, ⚠️**copy the corresponding yaml file to the root of the dataset folder**⚠️. This yaml files contains the information ClearML will need to properly use the dataset. You can make this yourself too, of course, just follow the structure of the example yamls.
Basically we need the following keys: `path`, `train`, `test`, `val`, `nc`, `names`.
```
..
|_ yolov5
|_ datasets
|_ coco128
|_ images
|_ labels
|_ coco128.yaml # <---- HERE!
|_ LICENSE
|_ README.txt
```
### Upload Your Dataset
To get this dataset into ClearML as a versionned dataset, go to the dataset root folder and run the following command:
```bash
cd coco128
clearml-data sync --project YOLOv5 --name coco128 --folder .
```
The command `clearml-data sync` is actually a shorthand command. You could also run these commands one after the other:
```bash
# Optionally add --parent <parent_dataset_id> if you want to base
# this version on another dataset version, so no duplicate files are uploaded!
clearml-data create --name coco128 --project YOLOv5
clearml-data add --files .
clearml-data close
```
### Run Training Using A ClearML Dataset
Now that you have a ClearML dataset, you can very simply use it to train custom YOLOv5 🚀 models!
```bash
python train.py --img 640 --batch 16 --epochs 3 --data clearml://<your_dataset_id> --weights yolov5s.pt --cache
```
<br />
## 👀 Hyperparameter Optimization
Now that we have our experiments and data versioned, it's time to take a look at what we can build on top!
Using the code information, installed packages and environment details, the experiment itself is now **completely reproducible**. In fact, ClearML allows you to clone an experiment and even change its parameters. We can then just rerun it with these new parameters automatically, this is basically what HPO does!
To **run hyperparameter optimization locally**, we've included a pre-made script for you. Just make sure a training task has been run at least once, so it is in the ClearML experiment manager, we will essentially clone it and change its hyperparameters.
You'll need to fill in the ID of this `template task` in the script found at `utils/loggers/clearml/hpo.py` and then just run it :) You can change `task.execute_locally()` to `task.execute()` to put it in a ClearML queue and have a remote agent work on it instead.
```bash
# To use optuna, install it first, otherwise you can change the optimizer to just be RandomSearch
pip install optuna
python utils/loggers/clearml/hpo.py
```
![HPO](https://github.com/thepycoder/clearml_screenshots/raw/main/hpo.png)
## 🤯 Remote Execution (advanced)
Running HPO locally is really handy, but what if we want to run our experiments on a remote machine instead? Maybe you have access to a very powerful GPU machine on-site or you have some budget to use cloud GPUs.
This is where the ClearML Agent comes into play. Check out what the agent can do here:
- [YouTube video](https://youtu.be/MX3BrXnaULs)
- [Documentation](https://clear.ml/docs/latest/docs/clearml_agent)
In short: every experiment tracked by the experiment manager contains enough information to reproduce it on a different machine (installed packages, uncommitted changes etc.). So a ClearML agent does just that: it listens to a queue for incoming tasks and when it finds one, it recreates the environment and runs it while still reporting scalars, plots etc. to the experiment manager.
You can turn any machine (a cloud VM, a local GPU machine, your own laptop ... ) into a ClearML agent by simply running:
```bash
clearml-agent daemon --queue <queues_to_listen_to> [--docker]
```
### Cloning, Editing And Enqueuing
With our agent running, we can give it some work. Remember from the HPO section that we can clone a task and edit the hyperparameters? We can do that from the interface too!
🪄 Clone the experiment by right clicking it
🎯 Edit the hyperparameters to what you wish them to be
⏳ Enqueue the task to any of the queues by right clicking it
![Enqueue a task from the UI](https://github.com/thepycoder/clearml_screenshots/raw/main/enqueue.gif)
### Executing A Task Remotely
Now you can clone a task like we explained above, or simply mark your current script by adding `task.execute_remotely()` and on execution it will be put into a queue, for the agent to start working on!
To run the YOLOv5 training script remotely, all you have to do is add this line to the training.py script after the clearml logger has been instatiated:
```python
# ...
# Loggers
data_dict = None
if RANK in {-1, 0}:
loggers = Loggers(save_dir, weights, opt, hyp, LOGGER) # loggers instance
if loggers.clearml:
loggers.clearml.task.execute_remotely(queue='my_queue') # <------ ADD THIS LINE
# Data_dict is either None is user did not choose for ClearML dataset or is filled in by ClearML
data_dict = loggers.clearml.data_dict
# ...
```
When running the training script after this change, python will run the script up until that line, after which it will package the code and send it to the queue instead!
### Autoscaling workers
ClearML comes with autoscalers too! This tool will automatically spin up new remote machines in the cloud of your choice (AWS, GCP, Azure) and turn them into ClearML agents for you whenever there are experiments detected in the queue. Once the tasks are processed, the autoscaler will automatically shut down the remote machines and you stop paying!
Check out the autoscalers getting started video below.
[![Watch the video](https://img.youtube.com/vi/j4XVMAaUt3E/0.jpg)](https://youtu.be/j4XVMAaUt3E)

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"""Main Logger class for ClearML experiment tracking."""
import glob
import re
from pathlib import Path
import numpy as np
import yaml
from app.yolov5.utils.plots import Annotator, colors
try:
import clearml
from clearml import Dataset, Task
assert hasattr(clearml, '__version__') # verify package import not local dir
except (ImportError, AssertionError):
clearml = None
def construct_dataset(clearml_info_string):
"""Load in a clearml dataset and fill the internal data_dict with its contents.
"""
dataset_id = clearml_info_string.replace('clearml://', '')
dataset = Dataset.get(dataset_id=dataset_id)
dataset_root_path = Path(dataset.get_local_copy())
# We'll search for the yaml file definition in the dataset
yaml_filenames = list(glob.glob(str(dataset_root_path / "*.yaml")) + glob.glob(str(dataset_root_path / "*.yml")))
if len(yaml_filenames) > 1:
raise ValueError('More than one yaml file was found in the dataset root, cannot determine which one contains '
'the dataset definition this way.')
elif len(yaml_filenames) == 0:
raise ValueError('No yaml definition found in dataset root path, check that there is a correct yaml file '
'inside the dataset root path.')
with open(yaml_filenames[0]) as f:
dataset_definition = yaml.safe_load(f)
assert set(dataset_definition.keys()).issuperset(
{'train', 'test', 'val', 'nc', 'names'}
), "The right keys were not found in the yaml file, make sure it at least has the following keys: ('train', 'test', 'val', 'nc', 'names')"
data_dict = dict()
data_dict['train'] = str(
(dataset_root_path / dataset_definition['train']).resolve()) if dataset_definition['train'] else None
data_dict['test'] = str(
(dataset_root_path / dataset_definition['test']).resolve()) if dataset_definition['test'] else None
data_dict['val'] = str(
(dataset_root_path / dataset_definition['val']).resolve()) if dataset_definition['val'] else None
data_dict['nc'] = dataset_definition['nc']
data_dict['names'] = dataset_definition['names']
return data_dict
class ClearmlLogger:
"""Log training runs, datasets, models, and predictions to ClearML.
This logger sends information to ClearML at app.clear.ml or to your own hosted server. By default,
this information includes hyperparameters, system configuration and metrics, model metrics, code information and
basic data metrics and analyses.
By providing additional command line arguments to train.py, datasets,
models and predictions can also be logged.
"""
def __init__(self, opt, hyp):
"""
- Initialize ClearML Task, this object will capture the experiment
- Upload dataset version to ClearML Data if opt.upload_dataset is True
arguments:
opt (namespace) -- Commandline arguments for this run
hyp (dict) -- Hyperparameters for this run
"""
self.current_epoch = 0
# Keep tracked of amount of logged images to enforce a limit
self.current_epoch_logged_images = set()
# Maximum number of images to log to clearML per epoch
self.max_imgs_to_log_per_epoch = 16
# Get the interval of epochs when bounding box images should be logged
self.bbox_interval = opt.bbox_interval
self.clearml = clearml
self.task = None
self.data_dict = None
if self.clearml:
self.task = Task.init(
project_name='YOLOv5',
task_name='training',
tags=['YOLOv5'],
output_uri=True,
auto_connect_frameworks={'pytorch': False}
# We disconnect pytorch auto-detection, because we added manual model save points in the code
)
# ClearML's hooks will already grab all general parameters
# Only the hyperparameters coming from the yaml config file
# will have to be added manually!
self.task.connect(hyp, name='Hyperparameters')
# Get ClearML Dataset Version if requested
if opt.data.startswith('clearml://'):
# data_dict should have the following keys:
# names, nc (number of classes), test, train, val (all three relative paths to ../datasets)
self.data_dict = construct_dataset(opt.data)
# Set data to data_dict because wandb will crash without this information and opt is the best way
# to give it to them
opt.data = self.data_dict
def log_debug_samples(self, files, title='Debug Samples'):
"""
Log files (images) as debug samples in the ClearML task.
arguments:
files (List(PosixPath)) a list of file paths in PosixPath format
title (str) A title that groups together images with the same values
"""
for f in files:
if f.exists():
it = re.search(r'_batch(\d+)', f.name)
iteration = int(it.groups()[0]) if it else 0
self.task.get_logger().report_image(title=title,
series=f.name.replace(it.group(), ''),
local_path=str(f),
iteration=iteration)
def log_image_with_boxes(self, image_path, boxes, class_names, image, conf_threshold=0.25):
"""
Draw the bounding boxes on a single image and report the result as a ClearML debug sample.
arguments:
image_path (PosixPath) the path the original image file
boxes (list): list of scaled predictions in the format - [xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax, confidence, class]
class_names (dict): dict containing mapping of class int to class name
image (Tensor): A torch tensor containing the actual image data
"""
if len(self.current_epoch_logged_images) < self.max_imgs_to_log_per_epoch and self.current_epoch >= 0:
# Log every bbox_interval times and deduplicate for any intermittend extra eval runs
if self.current_epoch % self.bbox_interval == 0 and image_path not in self.current_epoch_logged_images:
im = np.ascontiguousarray(np.moveaxis(image.mul(255).clamp(0, 255).byte().cpu().numpy(), 0, 2))
annotator = Annotator(im=im, pil=True)
for i, (conf, class_nr, box) in enumerate(zip(boxes[:, 4], boxes[:, 5], boxes[:, :4])):
color = colors(i)
class_name = class_names[int(class_nr)]
confidence_percentage = round(float(conf) * 100, 2)
label = f"{class_name}: {confidence_percentage}%"
if conf > conf_threshold:
annotator.rectangle(box.cpu().numpy(), outline=color)
annotator.box_label(box.cpu().numpy(), label=label, color=color)
annotated_image = annotator.result()
self.task.get_logger().report_image(title='Bounding Boxes',
series=image_path.name,
iteration=self.current_epoch,
image=annotated_image)
self.current_epoch_logged_images.add(image_path)

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from clearml import Task
# Connecting ClearML with the current process,
# from here on everything is logged automatically
from clearml.automation import HyperParameterOptimizer, UniformParameterRange
from clearml.automation.optuna import OptimizerOptuna
task = Task.init(project_name='Hyper-Parameter Optimization',
task_name='YOLOv5',
task_type=Task.TaskTypes.optimizer,
reuse_last_task_id=False)
# Example use case:
optimizer = HyperParameterOptimizer(
# This is the experiment we want to optimize
base_task_id='<your_template_task_id>',
# here we define the hyper-parameters to optimize
# Notice: The parameter name should exactly match what you see in the UI: <section_name>/<parameter>
# For Example, here we see in the base experiment a section Named: "General"
# under it a parameter named "batch_size", this becomes "General/batch_size"
# If you have `argparse` for example, then arguments will appear under the "Args" section,
# and you should instead pass "Args/batch_size"
hyper_parameters=[
UniformParameterRange('Hyperparameters/lr0', min_value=1e-5, max_value=1e-1),
UniformParameterRange('Hyperparameters/lrf', min_value=0.01, max_value=1.0),
UniformParameterRange('Hyperparameters/momentum', min_value=0.6, max_value=0.98),
UniformParameterRange('Hyperparameters/weight_decay', min_value=0.0, max_value=0.001),
UniformParameterRange('Hyperparameters/warmup_epochs', min_value=0.0, max_value=5.0),
UniformParameterRange('Hyperparameters/warmup_momentum', min_value=0.0, max_value=0.95),
UniformParameterRange('Hyperparameters/warmup_bias_lr', min_value=0.0, max_value=0.2),
UniformParameterRange('Hyperparameters/box', min_value=0.02, max_value=0.2),
UniformParameterRange('Hyperparameters/cls', min_value=0.2, max_value=4.0),
UniformParameterRange('Hyperparameters/cls_pw', min_value=0.5, max_value=2.0),
UniformParameterRange('Hyperparameters/obj', min_value=0.2, max_value=4.0),
UniformParameterRange('Hyperparameters/obj_pw', min_value=0.5, max_value=2.0),
UniformParameterRange('Hyperparameters/iou_t', min_value=0.1, max_value=0.7),
UniformParameterRange('Hyperparameters/anchor_t', min_value=2.0, max_value=8.0),
UniformParameterRange('Hyperparameters/fl_gamma', min_value=0.0, max_value=4.0),
UniformParameterRange('Hyperparameters/hsv_h', min_value=0.0, max_value=0.1),
UniformParameterRange('Hyperparameters/hsv_s', min_value=0.0, max_value=0.9),
UniformParameterRange('Hyperparameters/hsv_v', min_value=0.0, max_value=0.9),
UniformParameterRange('Hyperparameters/degrees', min_value=0.0, max_value=45.0),
UniformParameterRange('Hyperparameters/translate', min_value=0.0, max_value=0.9),
UniformParameterRange('Hyperparameters/scale', min_value=0.0, max_value=0.9),
UniformParameterRange('Hyperparameters/shear', min_value=0.0, max_value=10.0),
UniformParameterRange('Hyperparameters/perspective', min_value=0.0, max_value=0.001),
UniformParameterRange('Hyperparameters/flipud', min_value=0.0, max_value=1.0),
UniformParameterRange('Hyperparameters/fliplr', min_value=0.0, max_value=1.0),
UniformParameterRange('Hyperparameters/mosaic', min_value=0.0, max_value=1.0),
UniformParameterRange('Hyperparameters/mixup', min_value=0.0, max_value=1.0),
UniformParameterRange('Hyperparameters/copy_paste', min_value=0.0, max_value=1.0)],
# this is the objective metric we want to maximize/minimize
objective_metric_title='metrics',
objective_metric_series='mAP_0.5',
# now we decide if we want to maximize it or minimize it (accuracy we maximize)
objective_metric_sign='max',
# let us limit the number of concurrent experiments,
# this in turn will make sure we do dont bombard the scheduler with experiments.
# if we have an auto-scaler connected, this, by proxy, will limit the number of machine
max_number_of_concurrent_tasks=1,
# this is the optimizer class (actually doing the optimization)
# Currently, we can choose from GridSearch, RandomSearch or OptimizerBOHB (Bayesian optimization Hyper-Band)
optimizer_class=OptimizerOptuna,
# If specified only the top K performing Tasks will be kept, the others will be automatically archived
save_top_k_tasks_only=5, # 5,
compute_time_limit=None,
total_max_jobs=20,
min_iteration_per_job=None,
max_iteration_per_job=None,
)
# report every 10 seconds, this is way too often, but we are testing here
optimizer.set_report_period(10 / 60)
# You can also use the line below instead to run all the optimizer tasks locally, without using queues or agent
# an_optimizer.start_locally(job_complete_callback=job_complete_callback)
# set the time limit for the optimization process (2 hours)
optimizer.set_time_limit(in_minutes=120.0)
# Start the optimization process in the local environment
optimizer.start_locally()
# wait until process is done (notice we are controlling the optimization process in the background)
optimizer.wait()
# make sure background optimization stopped
optimizer.stop()
print('We are done, good bye')

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📚 This guide explains how to use **Weights & Biases** (W&B) with YOLOv5 🚀. UPDATED 29 September 2021.
- [About Weights & Biases](#about-weights-&-biases)
- [First-Time Setup](#first-time-setup)
- [Viewing runs](#viewing-runs)
- [Disabling wandb](#disabling-wandb)
- [Advanced Usage: Dataset Versioning and Evaluation](#advanced-usage)
- [Reports: Share your work with the world!](#reports)
## About Weights & Biases
Think of [W&B](https://wandb.ai/site?utm_campaign=repo_yolo_wandbtutorial) like GitHub for machine learning models. With a few lines of code, save everything you need to debug, compare and reproduce your models — architecture, hyperparameters, git commits, model weights, GPU usage, and even datasets and predictions.
Used by top researchers including teams at OpenAI, Lyft, Github, and MILA, W&B is part of the new standard of best practices for machine learning. How W&B can help you optimize your machine learning workflows:
- [Debug](https://wandb.ai/wandb/getting-started/reports/Visualize-Debug-Machine-Learning-Models--VmlldzoyNzY5MDk#Free-2) model performance in real time
- [GPU usage](https://wandb.ai/wandb/getting-started/reports/Visualize-Debug-Machine-Learning-Models--VmlldzoyNzY5MDk#System-4) visualized automatically
- [Custom charts](https://wandb.ai/wandb/customizable-charts/reports/Powerful-Custom-Charts-To-Debug-Model-Peformance--VmlldzoyNzY4ODI) for powerful, extensible visualization
- [Share insights](https://wandb.ai/wandb/getting-started/reports/Visualize-Debug-Machine-Learning-Models--VmlldzoyNzY5MDk#Share-8) interactively with collaborators
- [Optimize hyperparameters](https://docs.wandb.com/sweeps) efficiently
- [Track](https://docs.wandb.com/artifacts) datasets, pipelines, and production models
## First-Time Setup
<details open>
<summary> Toggle Details </summary>
When you first train, W&B will prompt you to create a new account and will generate an **API key** for you. If you are an existing user you can retrieve your key from https://wandb.ai/authorize. This key is used to tell W&B where to log your data. You only need to supply your key once, and then it is remembered on the same device.
W&B will create a cloud **project** (default is 'YOLOv5') for your training runs, and each new training run will be provided a unique run **name** within that project as project/name. You can also manually set your project and run name as:
```shell
$ python train.py --project ... --name ...
```
YOLOv5 notebook example: <a href="https://colab.research.google.com/github/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/tutorial.ipynb"><img src="https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg" alt="Open In Colab"></a> <a href="https://www.kaggle.com/ultralytics/yolov5"><img src="https://kaggle.com/static/images/open-in-kaggle.svg" alt="Open In Kaggle"></a>
<img width="960" alt="Screen Shot 2021-09-29 at 10 23 13 PM" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/135392431-1ab7920a-c49d-450a-b0b0-0c86ec86100e.png">
</details>
## Viewing Runs
<details open>
<summary> Toggle Details </summary>
Run information streams from your environment to the W&B cloud console as you train. This allows you to monitor and even cancel runs in <b>realtime</b> . All important information is logged:
- Training & Validation losses
- Metrics: Precision, Recall, mAP@0.5, mAP@0.5:0.95
- Learning Rate over time
- A bounding box debugging panel, showing the training progress over time
- GPU: Type, **GPU Utilization**, power, temperature, **CUDA memory usage**
- System: Disk I/0, CPU utilization, RAM memory usage
- Your trained model as W&B Artifact
- Environment: OS and Python types, Git repository and state, **training command**
<p align="center"><img width="900" alt="Weights & Biases dashboard" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/135390767-c28b050f-8455-4004-adb0-3b730386e2b2.png"></p>
</details>
## Disabling wandb
- training after running `wandb disabled` inside that directory creates no wandb run
![Screenshot (84)](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/15766192/143441777-c780bdd7-7cb4-4404-9559-b4316030a985.png)
- To enable wandb again, run `wandb online`
![Screenshot (85)](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/15766192/143441866-7191b2cb-22f0-4e0f-ae64-2dc47dc13078.png)
## Advanced Usage
You can leverage W&B artifacts and Tables integration to easily visualize and manage your datasets, models and training evaluations. Here are some quick examples to get you started.
<details open>
<h3> 1: Train and Log Evaluation simultaneousy </h3>
This is an extension of the previous section, but it'll also training after uploading the dataset. <b> This also evaluation Table</b>
Evaluation table compares your predictions and ground truths across the validation set for each epoch. It uses the references to the already uploaded datasets,
so no images will be uploaded from your system more than once.
<details open>
<summary> <b>Usage</b> </summary>
<b>Code</b> <code> $ python train.py --upload_data val</code>
![Screenshot from 2021-11-21 17-40-06](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/15766192/142761183-c1696d8c-3f38-45ab-991a-bb0dfd98ae7d.png)
</details>
<h3>2. Visualize and Version Datasets</h3>
Log, visualize, dynamically query, and understand your data with <a href='https://docs.wandb.ai/guides/data-vis/tables'>W&B Tables</a>. You can use the following command to log your dataset as a W&B Table. This will generate a <code>{dataset}_wandb.yaml</code> file which can be used to train from dataset artifact.
<details>
<summary> <b>Usage</b> </summary>
<b>Code</b> <code> $ python utils/logger/wandb/log_dataset.py --project ... --name ... --data .. </code>
![Screenshot (64)](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/15766192/128486078-d8433890-98a3-4d12-8986-b6c0e3fc64b9.png)
</details>
<h3> 3: Train using dataset artifact </h3>
When you upload a dataset as described in the first section, you get a new config file with an added `_wandb` to its name. This file contains the information that
can be used to train a model directly from the dataset artifact. <b> This also logs evaluation </b>
<details>
<summary> <b>Usage</b> </summary>
<b>Code</b> <code> $ python train.py --data {data}_wandb.yaml </code>
![Screenshot (72)](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/15766192/128979739-4cf63aeb-a76f-483f-8861-1c0100b938a5.png)
</details>
<h3> 4: Save model checkpoints as artifacts </h3>
To enable saving and versioning checkpoints of your experiment, pass `--save_period n` with the base cammand, where `n` represents checkpoint interval.
You can also log both the dataset and model checkpoints simultaneously. If not passed, only the final model will be logged
<details>
<summary> <b>Usage</b> </summary>
<b>Code</b> <code> $ python train.py --save_period 1 </code>
![Screenshot (68)](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/15766192/128726138-ec6c1f60-639d-437d-b4ee-3acd9de47ef3.png)
</details>
</details>
<h3> 5: Resume runs from checkpoint artifacts. </h3>
Any run can be resumed using artifacts if the <code>--resume</code> argument starts with <code>wandb-artifact://</code> prefix followed by the run path, i.e, <code>wandb-artifact://username/project/runid </code>. This doesn't require the model checkpoint to be present on the local system.
<details>
<summary> <b>Usage</b> </summary>
<b>Code</b> <code> $ python train.py --resume wandb-artifact://{run_path} </code>
![Screenshot (70)](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/15766192/128728988-4e84b355-6c87-41ae-a591-14aecf45343e.png)
</details>
<h3> 6: Resume runs from dataset artifact & checkpoint artifacts. </h3>
<b> Local dataset or model checkpoints are not required. This can be used to resume runs directly on a different device </b>
The syntax is same as the previous section, but you'll need to lof both the dataset and model checkpoints as artifacts, i.e, set bot <code>--upload_dataset</code> or
train from <code>_wandb.yaml</code> file and set <code>--save_period</code>
<details>
<summary> <b>Usage</b> </summary>
<b>Code</b> <code> $ python train.py --resume wandb-artifact://{run_path} </code>
![Screenshot (70)](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/15766192/128728988-4e84b355-6c87-41ae-a591-14aecf45343e.png)
</details>
</details>
<h3> Reports </h3>
W&B Reports can be created from your saved runs for sharing online. Once a report is created you will receive a link you can use to publically share your results. Here is an example report created from the COCO128 tutorial trainings of all four YOLOv5 models ([link](https://wandb.ai/glenn-jocher/yolov5_tutorial/reports/YOLOv5-COCO128-Tutorial-Results--VmlldzozMDI5OTY)).
<img width="900" alt="Weights & Biases Reports" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/135394029-a17eaf86-c6c1-4b1d-bb80-b90e83aaffa7.png">
## Environments
YOLOv5 may be run in any of the following up-to-date verified environments (with all dependencies including [CUDA](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda)/[CUDNN](https://developer.nvidia.com/cudnn), [Python](https://www.python.org/) and [PyTorch](https://pytorch.org/) preinstalled):
- **Google Colab and Kaggle** notebooks with free GPU: <a href="https://colab.research.google.com/github/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/tutorial.ipynb"><img src="https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg" alt="Open In Colab"></a> <a href="https://www.kaggle.com/ultralytics/yolov5"><img src="https://kaggle.com/static/images/open-in-kaggle.svg" alt="Open In Kaggle"></a>
- **Google Cloud** Deep Learning VM. See [GCP Quickstart Guide](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/wiki/GCP-Quickstart)
- **Amazon** Deep Learning AMI. See [AWS Quickstart Guide](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/wiki/AWS-Quickstart)
- **Docker Image**. See [Docker Quickstart Guide](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/wiki/Docker-Quickstart) <a href="https://hub.docker.com/r/ultralytics/yolov5"><img src="https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/ultralytics/yolov5?logo=docker" alt="Docker Pulls"></a>
## Status
![CI CPU testing](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/workflows/CI%20CPU%20testing/badge.svg)
If this badge is green, all [YOLOv5 GitHub Actions](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/actions) Continuous Integration (CI) tests are currently passing. CI tests verify correct operation of YOLOv5 training ([train.py](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/train.py)), validation ([val.py](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/val.py)), inference ([detect.py](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/detect.py)) and export ([export.py](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/export.py)) on macOS, Windows, and Ubuntu every 24 hours and on every commit.

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import argparse
from wandb_utils import WandbLogger
from utils.general import LOGGER
WANDB_ARTIFACT_PREFIX = 'wandb-artifact://'
def create_dataset_artifact(opt):
logger = WandbLogger(opt, None, job_type='Dataset Creation') # TODO: return value unused
if not logger.wandb:
LOGGER.info("install wandb using `pip install wandb` to log the dataset")
if __name__ == '__main__':
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('--data', type=str, default='data/coco128.yaml', help='data.yaml path')
parser.add_argument('--single-cls', action='store_true', help='train as single-class dataset')
parser.add_argument('--project', type=str, default='YOLOv5', help='name of W&B Project')
parser.add_argument('--entity', default=None, help='W&B entity')
parser.add_argument('--name', type=str, default='log dataset', help='name of W&B run')
opt = parser.parse_args()
opt.resume = False # Explicitly disallow resume check for dataset upload job
create_dataset_artifact(opt)

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import sys
from pathlib import Path
import wandb
FILE = Path(__file__).resolve()
ROOT = FILE.parents[3] # YOLOv5 root directory
if str(ROOT) not in sys.path:
sys.path.append(str(ROOT)) # add ROOT to PATH
from train import parse_opt, train
from utils.callbacks import Callbacks
from utils.general import increment_path
from utils.torch_utils import select_device
def sweep():
wandb.init()
# Get hyp dict from sweep agent. Copy because train() modifies parameters which confused wandb.
hyp_dict = vars(wandb.config).get("_items").copy()
# Workaround: get necessary opt args
opt = parse_opt(known=True)
opt.batch_size = hyp_dict.get("batch_size")
opt.save_dir = str(increment_path(Path(opt.project) / opt.name, exist_ok=opt.exist_ok or opt.evolve))
opt.epochs = hyp_dict.get("epochs")
opt.nosave = True
opt.data = hyp_dict.get("data")
opt.weights = str(opt.weights)
opt.cfg = str(opt.cfg)
opt.data = str(opt.data)
opt.hyp = str(opt.hyp)
opt.project = str(opt.project)
device = select_device(opt.device, batch_size=opt.batch_size)
# train
train(hyp_dict, opt, device, callbacks=Callbacks())
if __name__ == "__main__":
sweep()

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# Hyperparameters for training
# To set range-
# Provide min and max values as:
# parameter:
#
# min: scalar
# max: scalar
# OR
#
# Set a specific list of search space-
# parameter:
# values: [scalar1, scalar2, scalar3...]
#
# You can use grid, bayesian and hyperopt search strategy
# For more info on configuring sweeps visit - https://docs.wandb.ai/guides/sweeps/configuration
program: utils/loggers/wandb/sweep.py
method: random
metric:
name: metrics/mAP_0.5
goal: maximize
parameters:
# hyperparameters: set either min, max range or values list
data:
value: "data/coco128.yaml"
batch_size:
values: [64]
epochs:
values: [10]
lr0:
distribution: uniform
min: 1e-5
max: 1e-1
lrf:
distribution: uniform
min: 0.01
max: 1.0
momentum:
distribution: uniform
min: 0.6
max: 0.98
weight_decay:
distribution: uniform
min: 0.0
max: 0.001
warmup_epochs:
distribution: uniform
min: 0.0
max: 5.0
warmup_momentum:
distribution: uniform
min: 0.0
max: 0.95
warmup_bias_lr:
distribution: uniform
min: 0.0
max: 0.2
box:
distribution: uniform
min: 0.02
max: 0.2
cls:
distribution: uniform
min: 0.2
max: 4.0
cls_pw:
distribution: uniform
min: 0.5
max: 2.0
obj:
distribution: uniform
min: 0.2
max: 4.0
obj_pw:
distribution: uniform
min: 0.5
max: 2.0
iou_t:
distribution: uniform
min: 0.1
max: 0.7
anchor_t:
distribution: uniform
min: 2.0
max: 8.0
fl_gamma:
distribution: uniform
min: 0.0
max: 4.0
hsv_h:
distribution: uniform
min: 0.0
max: 0.1
hsv_s:
distribution: uniform
min: 0.0
max: 0.9
hsv_v:
distribution: uniform
min: 0.0
max: 0.9
degrees:
distribution: uniform
min: 0.0
max: 45.0
translate:
distribution: uniform
min: 0.0
max: 0.9
scale:
distribution: uniform
min: 0.0
max: 0.9
shear:
distribution: uniform
min: 0.0
max: 10.0
perspective:
distribution: uniform
min: 0.0
max: 0.001
flipud:
distribution: uniform
min: 0.0
max: 1.0
fliplr:
distribution: uniform
min: 0.0
max: 1.0
mosaic:
distribution: uniform
min: 0.0
max: 1.0
mixup:
distribution: uniform
min: 0.0
max: 1.0
copy_paste:
distribution: uniform
min: 0.0
max: 1.0

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@ -0,0 +1,584 @@
"""Utilities and tools for tracking runs with Weights & Biases."""
import logging
import os
import sys
from contextlib import contextmanager
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict
import yaml
from tqdm import tqdm
FILE = Path(__file__).resolve()
ROOT = FILE.parents[3] # YOLOv5 root directory
if str(ROOT) not in sys.path:
sys.path.append(str(ROOT)) # add ROOT to PATH
from app.yolov5.utils.dataloaders import LoadImagesAndLabels, img2label_paths
from app.yolov5.utils.general import LOGGER, check_dataset, check_file
try:
import wandb
assert hasattr(wandb, '__version__') # verify package import not local dir
except (ImportError, AssertionError):
wandb = None
RANK = int(os.getenv('RANK', -1))
WANDB_ARTIFACT_PREFIX = 'wandb-artifact://'
def remove_prefix(from_string, prefix=WANDB_ARTIFACT_PREFIX):
return from_string[len(prefix):]
def check_wandb_config_file(data_config_file):
wandb_config = '_wandb.'.join(data_config_file.rsplit('.', 1)) # updated data.yaml path
if Path(wandb_config).is_file():
return wandb_config
return data_config_file
def check_wandb_dataset(data_file):
is_trainset_wandb_artifact = False
is_valset_wandb_artifact = False
if isinstance(data_file, dict):
# In that case another dataset manager has already processed it and we don't have to
return data_file
if check_file(data_file) and data_file.endswith('.yaml'):
with open(data_file, errors='ignore') as f:
data_dict = yaml.safe_load(f)
is_trainset_wandb_artifact = isinstance(data_dict['train'],
str) and data_dict['train'].startswith(WANDB_ARTIFACT_PREFIX)
is_valset_wandb_artifact = isinstance(data_dict['val'],
str) and data_dict['val'].startswith(WANDB_ARTIFACT_PREFIX)
if is_trainset_wandb_artifact or is_valset_wandb_artifact:
return data_dict
else:
return check_dataset(data_file)
def get_run_info(run_path):
run_path = Path(remove_prefix(run_path, WANDB_ARTIFACT_PREFIX))
run_id = run_path.stem
project = run_path.parent.stem
entity = run_path.parent.parent.stem
model_artifact_name = 'run_' + run_id + '_model'
return entity, project, run_id, model_artifact_name
def check_wandb_resume(opt):
process_wandb_config_ddp_mode(opt) if RANK not in [-1, 0] else None
if isinstance(opt.resume, str):
if opt.resume.startswith(WANDB_ARTIFACT_PREFIX):
if RANK not in [-1, 0]: # For resuming DDP runs
entity, project, run_id, model_artifact_name = get_run_info(opt.resume)
api = wandb.Api()
artifact = api.artifact(entity + '/' + project + '/' + model_artifact_name + ':latest')
modeldir = artifact.download()
opt.weights = str(Path(modeldir) / "last.pt")
return True
return None
def process_wandb_config_ddp_mode(opt):
with open(check_file(opt.data), errors='ignore') as f:
data_dict = yaml.safe_load(f) # data dict
train_dir, val_dir = None, None
if isinstance(data_dict['train'], str) and data_dict['train'].startswith(WANDB_ARTIFACT_PREFIX):
api = wandb.Api()
train_artifact = api.artifact(remove_prefix(data_dict['train']) + ':' + opt.artifact_alias)
train_dir = train_artifact.download()
train_path = Path(train_dir) / 'data/images/'
data_dict['train'] = str(train_path)
if isinstance(data_dict['val'], str) and data_dict['val'].startswith(WANDB_ARTIFACT_PREFIX):
api = wandb.Api()
val_artifact = api.artifact(remove_prefix(data_dict['val']) + ':' + opt.artifact_alias)
val_dir = val_artifact.download()
val_path = Path(val_dir) / 'data/images/'
data_dict['val'] = str(val_path)
if train_dir or val_dir:
ddp_data_path = str(Path(val_dir) / 'wandb_local_data.yaml')
with open(ddp_data_path, 'w') as f:
yaml.safe_dump(data_dict, f)
opt.data = ddp_data_path
class WandbLogger():
"""Log training runs, datasets, models, and predictions to Weights & Biases.
This logger sends information to W&B at wandb.ai. By default, this information
includes hyperparameters, system configuration and metrics, model metrics,
and basic data metrics and analyses.
By providing additional command line arguments to train.py, datasets,
models and predictions can also be logged.
For more on how this logger is used, see the Weights & Biases documentation:
https://docs.wandb.com/guides/integrations/yolov5
"""
def __init__(self, opt, run_id=None, job_type='Training'):
"""
- Initialize WandbLogger instance
- Upload dataset if opt.upload_dataset is True
- Setup training processes if job_type is 'Training'
arguments:
opt (namespace) -- Commandline arguments for this run
run_id (str) -- Run ID of W&B run to be resumed
job_type (str) -- To set the job_type for this run
"""
# Pre-training routine --
self.job_type = job_type
self.wandb, self.wandb_run = wandb, None if not wandb else wandb.run
self.val_artifact, self.train_artifact = None, None
self.train_artifact_path, self.val_artifact_path = None, None
self.result_artifact = None
self.val_table, self.result_table = None, None
self.bbox_media_panel_images = []
self.val_table_path_map = None
self.max_imgs_to_log = 16
self.wandb_artifact_data_dict = None
self.data_dict = None
# It's more elegant to stick to 1 wandb.init call,
# but useful config data is overwritten in the WandbLogger's wandb.init call
if isinstance(opt.resume, str): # checks resume from artifact
if opt.resume.startswith(WANDB_ARTIFACT_PREFIX):
entity, project, run_id, model_artifact_name = get_run_info(opt.resume)
model_artifact_name = WANDB_ARTIFACT_PREFIX + model_artifact_name
assert wandb, 'install wandb to resume wandb runs'
# Resume wandb-artifact:// runs here| workaround for not overwriting wandb.config
self.wandb_run = wandb.init(id=run_id,
project=project,
entity=entity,
resume='allow',
allow_val_change=True)
opt.resume = model_artifact_name
elif self.wandb:
self.wandb_run = wandb.init(config=opt,
resume="allow",
project='YOLOv5' if opt.project == 'runs/train' else Path(opt.project).stem,
entity=opt.entity,
name=opt.name if opt.name != 'exp' else None,
job_type=job_type,
id=run_id,
allow_val_change=True) if not wandb.run else wandb.run
if self.wandb_run:
if self.job_type == 'Training':
if opt.upload_dataset:
if not opt.resume:
self.wandb_artifact_data_dict = self.check_and_upload_dataset(opt)
if isinstance(opt.data, dict):
# This means another dataset manager has already processed the dataset info (e.g. ClearML)
# and they will have stored the already processed dict in opt.data
self.data_dict = opt.data
elif opt.resume:
# resume from artifact
if isinstance(opt.resume, str) and opt.resume.startswith(WANDB_ARTIFACT_PREFIX):
self.data_dict = dict(self.wandb_run.config.data_dict)
else: # local resume
self.data_dict = check_wandb_dataset(opt.data)
else:
self.data_dict = check_wandb_dataset(opt.data)
self.wandb_artifact_data_dict = self.wandb_artifact_data_dict or self.data_dict
# write data_dict to config. useful for resuming from artifacts. Do this only when not resuming.
self.wandb_run.config.update({'data_dict': self.wandb_artifact_data_dict}, allow_val_change=True)
self.setup_training(opt)
if self.job_type == 'Dataset Creation':
self.wandb_run.config.update({"upload_dataset": True})
self.data_dict = self.check_and_upload_dataset(opt)
def check_and_upload_dataset(self, opt):
"""
Check if the dataset format is compatible and upload it as W&B artifact
arguments:
opt (namespace)-- Commandline arguments for current run
returns:
Updated dataset info dictionary where local dataset paths are replaced by WAND_ARFACT_PREFIX links.
"""
assert wandb, 'Install wandb to upload dataset'
config_path = self.log_dataset_artifact(opt.data, opt.single_cls,
'YOLOv5' if opt.project == 'runs/train' else Path(opt.project).stem)
with open(config_path, errors='ignore') as f:
wandb_data_dict = yaml.safe_load(f)
return wandb_data_dict
def setup_training(self, opt):
"""
Setup the necessary processes for training YOLO models:
- Attempt to download model checkpoint and dataset artifacts if opt.resume stats with WANDB_ARTIFACT_PREFIX
- Update data_dict, to contain info of previous run if resumed and the paths of dataset artifact if downloaded
- Setup log_dict, initialize bbox_interval
arguments:
opt (namespace) -- commandline arguments for this run
"""
self.log_dict, self.current_epoch = {}, 0
self.bbox_interval = opt.bbox_interval
if isinstance(opt.resume, str):
modeldir, _ = self.download_model_artifact(opt)
if modeldir:
self.weights = Path(modeldir) / "last.pt"
config = self.wandb_run.config
opt.weights, opt.save_period, opt.batch_size, opt.bbox_interval, opt.epochs, opt.hyp, opt.imgsz = str(
self.weights), config.save_period, config.batch_size, config.bbox_interval, config.epochs,\
config.hyp, config.imgsz
data_dict = self.data_dict
if self.val_artifact is None: # If --upload_dataset is set, use the existing artifact, don't download
self.train_artifact_path, self.train_artifact = self.download_dataset_artifact(
data_dict.get('train'), opt.artifact_alias)
self.val_artifact_path, self.val_artifact = self.download_dataset_artifact(
data_dict.get('val'), opt.artifact_alias)
if self.train_artifact_path is not None:
train_path = Path(self.train_artifact_path) / 'data/images/'
data_dict['train'] = str(train_path)
if self.val_artifact_path is not None:
val_path = Path(self.val_artifact_path) / 'data/images/'
data_dict['val'] = str(val_path)
if self.val_artifact is not None:
self.result_artifact = wandb.Artifact("run_" + wandb.run.id + "_progress", "evaluation")
columns = ["epoch", "id", "ground truth", "prediction"]
columns.extend(self.data_dict['names'])
self.result_table = wandb.Table(columns)
self.val_table = self.val_artifact.get("val")
if self.val_table_path_map is None:
self.map_val_table_path()
if opt.bbox_interval == -1:
self.bbox_interval = opt.bbox_interval = (opt.epochs // 10) if opt.epochs > 10 else 1
if opt.evolve or opt.noplots:
self.bbox_interval = opt.bbox_interval = opt.epochs + 1 # disable bbox_interval
train_from_artifact = self.train_artifact_path is not None and self.val_artifact_path is not None
# Update the the data_dict to point to local artifacts dir
if train_from_artifact:
self.data_dict = data_dict
def download_dataset_artifact(self, path, alias):
"""
download the model checkpoint artifact if the path starts with WANDB_ARTIFACT_PREFIX
arguments:
path -- path of the dataset to be used for training
alias (str)-- alias of the artifact to be download/used for training
returns:
(str, wandb.Artifact) -- path of the downladed dataset and it's corresponding artifact object if dataset
is found otherwise returns (None, None)
"""
if isinstance(path, str) and path.startswith(WANDB_ARTIFACT_PREFIX):
artifact_path = Path(remove_prefix(path, WANDB_ARTIFACT_PREFIX) + ":" + alias)
dataset_artifact = wandb.use_artifact(artifact_path.as_posix().replace("\\", "/"))
assert dataset_artifact is not None, "'Error: W&B dataset artifact doesn\'t exist'"
datadir = dataset_artifact.download()
return datadir, dataset_artifact
return None, None
def download_model_artifact(self, opt):
"""
download the model checkpoint artifact if the resume path starts with WANDB_ARTIFACT_PREFIX
arguments:
opt (namespace) -- Commandline arguments for this run
"""
if opt.resume.startswith(WANDB_ARTIFACT_PREFIX):
model_artifact = wandb.use_artifact(remove_prefix(opt.resume, WANDB_ARTIFACT_PREFIX) + ":latest")
assert model_artifact is not None, 'Error: W&B model artifact doesn\'t exist'
modeldir = model_artifact.download()
# epochs_trained = model_artifact.metadata.get('epochs_trained')
total_epochs = model_artifact.metadata.get('total_epochs')
is_finished = total_epochs is None
assert not is_finished, 'training is finished, can only resume incomplete runs.'
return modeldir, model_artifact
return None, None
def log_model(self, path, opt, epoch, fitness_score, best_model=False):
"""
Log the model checkpoint as W&B artifact
arguments:
path (Path) -- Path of directory containing the checkpoints
opt (namespace) -- Command line arguments for this run
epoch (int) -- Current epoch number
fitness_score (float) -- fitness score for current epoch
best_model (boolean) -- Boolean representing if the current checkpoint is the best yet.
"""
model_artifact = wandb.Artifact('run_' + wandb.run.id + '_model',
type='model',
metadata={
'original_url': str(path),
'epochs_trained': epoch + 1,
'save period': opt.save_period,
'project': opt.project,
'total_epochs': opt.epochs,
'fitness_score': fitness_score})
model_artifact.add_file(str(path / 'last.pt'), name='last.pt')
wandb.log_artifact(model_artifact,
aliases=['latest', 'last', 'epoch ' + str(self.current_epoch), 'best' if best_model else ''])
LOGGER.info(f"Saving model artifact on epoch {epoch + 1}")
def log_dataset_artifact(self, data_file, single_cls, project, overwrite_config=False):
"""
Log the dataset as W&B artifact and return the new data file with W&B links
arguments:
data_file (str) -- the .yaml file with information about the dataset like - path, classes etc.
single_class (boolean) -- train multi-class data as single-class
project (str) -- project name. Used to construct the artifact path
overwrite_config (boolean) -- overwrites the data.yaml file if set to true otherwise creates a new
file with _wandb postfix. Eg -> data_wandb.yaml
returns:
the new .yaml file with artifact links. it can be used to start training directly from artifacts
"""
upload_dataset = self.wandb_run.config.upload_dataset
log_val_only = isinstance(upload_dataset, str) and upload_dataset == 'val'
self.data_dict = check_dataset(data_file) # parse and check
data = dict(self.data_dict)
nc, names = (1, ['item']) if single_cls else (int(data['nc']), data['names'])
names = {k: v for k, v in enumerate(names)} # to index dictionary
# log train set
if not log_val_only:
self.train_artifact = self.create_dataset_table(LoadImagesAndLabels(data['train'], rect=True, batch_size=1),
names,
name='train') if data.get('train') else None
if data.get('train'):
data['train'] = WANDB_ARTIFACT_PREFIX + str(Path(project) / 'train')
self.val_artifact = self.create_dataset_table(
LoadImagesAndLabels(data['val'], rect=True, batch_size=1), names, name='val') if data.get('val') else None
if data.get('val'):
data['val'] = WANDB_ARTIFACT_PREFIX + str(Path(project) / 'val')
path = Path(data_file)
# create a _wandb.yaml file with artifacts links if both train and test set are logged
if not log_val_only:
path = (path.stem if overwrite_config else path.stem + '_wandb') + '.yaml' # updated data.yaml path
path = ROOT / 'data' / path
data.pop('download', None)
data.pop('path', None)
with open(path, 'w') as f:
yaml.safe_dump(data, f)
LOGGER.info(f"Created dataset config file {path}")
if self.job_type == 'Training': # builds correct artifact pipeline graph
if not log_val_only:
self.wandb_run.log_artifact(
self.train_artifact) # calling use_artifact downloads the dataset. NOT NEEDED!
self.wandb_run.use_artifact(self.val_artifact)
self.val_artifact.wait()
self.val_table = self.val_artifact.get('val')
self.map_val_table_path()
else:
self.wandb_run.log_artifact(self.train_artifact)
self.wandb_run.log_artifact(self.val_artifact)
return path
def map_val_table_path(self):
"""
Map the validation dataset Table like name of file -> it's id in the W&B Table.
Useful for - referencing artifacts for evaluation.
"""
self.val_table_path_map = {}
LOGGER.info("Mapping dataset")
for i, data in enumerate(tqdm(self.val_table.data)):
self.val_table_path_map[data[3]] = data[0]
def create_dataset_table(self, dataset: LoadImagesAndLabels, class_to_id: Dict[int, str], name: str = 'dataset'):
"""
Create and return W&B artifact containing W&B Table of the dataset.
arguments:
dataset -- instance of LoadImagesAndLabels class used to iterate over the data to build Table
class_to_id -- hash map that maps class ids to labels
name -- name of the artifact
returns:
dataset artifact to be logged or used
"""
# TODO: Explore multiprocessing to slpit this loop parallely| This is essential for speeding up the the logging
artifact = wandb.Artifact(name=name, type="dataset")
img_files = tqdm([dataset.path]) if isinstance(dataset.path, str) and Path(dataset.path).is_dir() else None
img_files = tqdm(dataset.im_files) if not img_files else img_files
for img_file in img_files:
if Path(img_file).is_dir():
artifact.add_dir(img_file, name='data/images')
labels_path = 'labels'.join(dataset.path.rsplit('images', 1))
artifact.add_dir(labels_path, name='data/labels')
else:
artifact.add_file(img_file, name='data/images/' + Path(img_file).name)
label_file = Path(img2label_paths([img_file])[0])
artifact.add_file(str(label_file), name='data/labels/' +
label_file.name) if label_file.exists() else None
table = wandb.Table(columns=["id", "train_image", "Classes", "name"])
class_set = wandb.Classes([{'id': id, 'name': name} for id, name in class_to_id.items()])
for si, (img, labels, paths, shapes) in enumerate(tqdm(dataset)):
box_data, img_classes = [], {}
for cls, *xywh in labels[:, 1:].tolist():
cls = int(cls)
box_data.append({
"position": {
"middle": [xywh[0], xywh[1]],
"width": xywh[2],
"height": xywh[3]},
"class_id": cls,
"box_caption": "%s" % (class_to_id[cls])})
img_classes[cls] = class_to_id[cls]
boxes = {"ground_truth": {"box_data": box_data, "class_labels": class_to_id}} # inference-space
table.add_data(si, wandb.Image(paths, classes=class_set, boxes=boxes), list(img_classes.values()),
Path(paths).name)
artifact.add(table, name)
return artifact
def log_training_progress(self, predn, path, names):
"""
Build evaluation Table. Uses reference from validation dataset table.
arguments:
predn (list): list of predictions in the native space in the format - [xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax, confidence, class]
path (str): local path of the current evaluation image
names (dict(int, str)): hash map that maps class ids to labels
"""
class_set = wandb.Classes([{'id': id, 'name': name} for id, name in names.items()])
box_data = []
avg_conf_per_class = [0] * len(self.data_dict['names'])
pred_class_count = {}
for *xyxy, conf, cls in predn.tolist():
if conf >= 0.25:
cls = int(cls)
box_data.append({
"position": {
"minX": xyxy[0],
"minY": xyxy[1],
"maxX": xyxy[2],
"maxY": xyxy[3]},
"class_id": cls,
"box_caption": f"{names[cls]} {conf:.3f}",
"scores": {
"class_score": conf},
"domain": "pixel"})
avg_conf_per_class[cls] += conf
if cls in pred_class_count:
pred_class_count[cls] += 1
else:
pred_class_count[cls] = 1
for pred_class in pred_class_count.keys():
avg_conf_per_class[pred_class] = avg_conf_per_class[pred_class] / pred_class_count[pred_class]
boxes = {"predictions": {"box_data": box_data, "class_labels": names}} # inference-space
id = self.val_table_path_map[Path(path).name]
self.result_table.add_data(self.current_epoch, id, self.val_table.data[id][1],
wandb.Image(self.val_table.data[id][1], boxes=boxes, classes=class_set),
*avg_conf_per_class)
def val_one_image(self, pred, predn, path, names, im):
"""
Log validation data for one image. updates the result Table if validation dataset is uploaded and log bbox media panel
arguments:
pred (list): list of scaled predictions in the format - [xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax, confidence, class]
predn (list): list of predictions in the native space - [xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax, confidence, class]
path (str): local path of the current evaluation image
"""
if self.val_table and self.result_table: # Log Table if Val dataset is uploaded as artifact
self.log_training_progress(predn, path, names)
if len(self.bbox_media_panel_images) < self.max_imgs_to_log and self.current_epoch > 0:
if self.current_epoch % self.bbox_interval == 0:
box_data = [{
"position": {
"minX": xyxy[0],
"minY": xyxy[1],
"maxX": xyxy[2],
"maxY": xyxy[3]},
"class_id": int(cls),
"box_caption": f"{names[int(cls)]} {conf:.3f}",
"scores": {
"class_score": conf},
"domain": "pixel"} for *xyxy, conf, cls in pred.tolist()]
boxes = {"predictions": {"box_data": box_data, "class_labels": names}} # inference-space
self.bbox_media_panel_images.append(wandb.Image(im, boxes=boxes, caption=path.name))
def log(self, log_dict):
"""
save the metrics to the logging dictionary
arguments:
log_dict (Dict) -- metrics/media to be logged in current step
"""
if self.wandb_run:
for key, value in log_dict.items():
self.log_dict[key] = value
def end_epoch(self, best_result=False):
"""
commit the log_dict, model artifacts and Tables to W&B and flush the log_dict.
arguments:
best_result (boolean): Boolean representing if the result of this evaluation is best or not
"""
if self.wandb_run:
with all_logging_disabled():
if self.bbox_media_panel_images:
self.log_dict["BoundingBoxDebugger"] = self.bbox_media_panel_images
try:
wandb.log(self.log_dict)
except BaseException as e:
LOGGER.info(
f"An error occurred in wandb logger. The training will proceed without interruption. More info\n{e}"
)
self.wandb_run.finish()
self.wandb_run = None
self.log_dict = {}
self.bbox_media_panel_images = []
if self.result_artifact:
self.result_artifact.add(self.result_table, 'result')
wandb.log_artifact(self.result_artifact,
aliases=[
'latest', 'last', 'epoch ' + str(self.current_epoch),
('best' if best_result else '')])
wandb.log({"evaluation": self.result_table})
columns = ["epoch", "id", "ground truth", "prediction"]
columns.extend(self.data_dict['names'])
self.result_table = wandb.Table(columns)
self.result_artifact = wandb.Artifact("run_" + wandb.run.id + "_progress", "evaluation")
def finish_run(self):
"""
Log metrics if any and finish the current W&B run
"""
if self.wandb_run:
if self.log_dict:
with all_logging_disabled():
wandb.log(self.log_dict)
wandb.run.finish()
@contextmanager
def all_logging_disabled(highest_level=logging.CRITICAL):
""" source - https://gist.github.com/simon-weber/7853144
A context manager that will prevent any logging messages triggered during the body from being processed.
:param highest_level: the maximum logging level in use.
This would only need to be changed if a custom level greater than CRITICAL is defined.
"""
previous_level = logging.root.manager.disable
logging.disable(highest_level)
try:
yield
finally:
logging.disable(previous_level)