LuJiaYi/SQLConnect.cs

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SQLite;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Data.SqlTypes;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Windows.Forms;


public class SQLiteHelper
{
    //数据库连接字符串 
    // public static string connectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ProcessDB"].ConnectionString;
    public static string connectionString = "Data Source = D:\\Lujiayi\\DataBase\\JianZhenQi1.db;BinaryGUID=False;";
    // public SQLiteHelper() { }

    #region 公用方法

    public static int GetMaxID(string FieldName, string TableName)
    {
        string strsql = "select max(" + FieldName + ")+1 from " + TableName;
        object obj = GetSingle(strsql);
        if (obj == null)
        {
            return 1;
        }
        else
        {
            return int.Parse(obj.ToString());
        }
    }

    public static bool Exists(string strSql)
    {
        object obj = GetSingle(strSql);
        int cmdresult;
        if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
        {
            cmdresult = 0;
        }
        else
        {
            cmdresult = int.Parse(obj.ToString());
        }
        if (cmdresult == 0)
        {
            return false;
        }
        else
        {
            return true;
        }
    }

    public static bool Exists(string strSql, params SQLiteParameter[] cmdParms)
    {
        object obj = GetSingle(strSql, cmdParms);
        int cmdresult;
        if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
        {
            cmdresult = 0;
        }
        else
        {
            cmdresult = int.Parse(obj.ToString());
        }
        if (cmdresult == 0)
        {
            return false;
        }
        else
        {
            return true;
        }
    }

    #endregion

    #region 执行简单SQL语句

    /// <summary>
    /// 执行SQL语句，返回影响的记录数
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param>
    /// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
    public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString)
    {
        using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
        {
            using (SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(SQLString, connection))
            {
                try
                {
                    connection.Open();
                    int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                    return rows;
                }
                catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException E)
                {
                    connection.Close();
                    throw new Exception(E.Message);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 执行SQL语句，设置命令的执行等待时间
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="SQLString"></param>
    /// <param name="Times"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static int ExecuteSqlByTime(string SQLString, int Times)
    {
        using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
        {
            using (SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(SQLString, connection))
            {
                try
                {
                    connection.Open();
                    cmd.CommandTimeout = Times;
                    int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                    return rows;
                }
                catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException E)
                {
                    connection.Close();
                    throw new Exception(E.Message);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="SQLStringList">多条SQL语句</param> 
    public static bool ExecuteSqlTran(ArrayList SQLStringList)
    {
        bool isSuccess = false;
        using (SQLiteConnection conn = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
        {
            conn.Open();
            SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand();
            cmd.Connection = conn;
            cmd.CommandText = "PRAGMA synchronous = OFF;";
            cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
            SQLiteTransaction tx = conn.BeginTransaction();
            cmd.Transaction = tx;
            try
            {
                for (int n = 0; n < SQLStringList.Count; n++)
                {
                    string strsql = SQLStringList[n].ToString();
                    if (strsql.Trim().Length > 1)
                    {
                        cmd.CommandText = strsql;
                        cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                    }
                }
                tx.Commit();
                isSuccess = true;
            }
            catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException E)
            {
                tx.Rollback();
                isSuccess = false;
                throw new Exception(E.Message);
            }
        }
        return isSuccess;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 执行带一个存储过程参数的的SQL语句。
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param>
    /// <param name="content">参数内容,比如一个字段是格式复杂的文章，有特殊符号，可以通过这个方式添加</param>
    /// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
    public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString, string content)
    {
        using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
        {
            SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(SQLString, connection);
            SQLiteParameter myParameter = new SQLiteParameter("@content", DbType.String);
            myParameter.Value = content;
            cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);
            try
            {
                connection.Open();
                int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                return rows;
            }
            catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException E)
            {
                throw new Exception(E.Message);
            }
            finally
            {
                cmd.Dispose();
                connection.Close();
            }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 执行带一个存储过程参数的的SQL语句。
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param>
    /// <param name="content">参数内容,比如一个字段是格式复杂的文章，有特殊符号，可以通过这个方式添加</param>
    /// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
    public static object ExecuteSqlGet(string SQLString, string content)
    {
        using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
        {
            SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(SQLString, connection);
            SQLiteParameter myParameter = new SQLiteParameter("@content", DbType.String);
            myParameter.Value = content;
            cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);
            try
            {
                connection.Open();
                object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
                {
                    return null;
                }
                else
                {
                    return obj;
                }
            }
            catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException E)
            {
                throw new Exception(E.Message);
            }
            finally
            {
                cmd.Dispose();
                connection.Close();
            }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 向数据库里插入图像格式的字段(和上面情况类似的另一种实例)
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="strSQL">SQL语句</param>
    /// <param name="fs">图像字节,数据库的字段类型为image的情况</param>
    /// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
    public static int ExecuteSqlInsertImg(string strSQL, byte[] fs)
    {
        using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
        {
            SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(strSQL, connection);
            SQLiteParameter myParameter = new SQLiteParameter("@fs", DbType.Binary);
            myParameter.Value = fs;
            cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);
            try
            {
                connection.Open();
                int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                return rows;
            }
            catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException E)
            {
                throw new Exception(E.Message);
            }
            finally
            {
                cmd.Dispose();
                connection.Close();
            }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 执行一条计算查询结果语句，返回查询结果（object）。
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="SQLString">计算查询结果语句</param>
    /// <returns>查询结果（object）</returns>
    public static object GetSingle(string SQLString)
    {
        using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
        {
            using (SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(SQLString, connection))
            {
                try
                {
                    connection.Open();
                    object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                    if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
                    {
                        return null;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        return obj;
                    }
                }
                catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException e)
                {
                    connection.Close();
                    throw new Exception(e.Message);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 执行查询语句，返回SQLiteDataReader(使用该方法切记要手工关闭SQLiteDataReader和连接)
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="strSQL">查询语句</param>
    /// <returns>SQLiteDataReader</returns>
    public static SQLiteDataReader ExecuteReader(string strSQL)
    {
        SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString);
        SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(strSQL, connection);
        try
        {
            connection.Open();
            SQLiteDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
            return myReader;
        }
        catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException e)
        {
            throw new Exception(e.Message);
        }
        //finally //不能在此关闭，否则，返回的对象将无法使用
        //{
        //    cmd.Dispose();
        //    connection.Close();
        //}
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 执行查询语句，返回DataSet
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="SQLString">查询语句</param>
    /// <returns>DataSet</returns>
    public static DataSet Query(string SQLString)
    {
        using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
        {
            DataSet ds = new DataSet();
            try
            {
                connection.Open();
                SQLiteDataAdapter command = new SQLiteDataAdapter(SQLString, connection);
                command.Fill(ds, "ds");
                connection.Close();
                command.Dispose();
            }
            catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException ex)
            {
                throw new Exception(ex.Message);
            }
            return ds;
        }
    }
    // 执行一个查询，并将结果集映射到一个对象列表
    public static List<T> ExecuteQuery<T>(string SQLString, Func<IDataRecord, T> selector, params SQLiteParameter[] parameters)
    {
        using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
        {
            using (SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(SQLString, connection))
            {
                // 添加参数
                cmd.Parameters.AddRange(parameters);
                // 打开连接
                connection.Open();
                // 创建DataReader对象并读取数据，将每行数据映射到对象并添加到列表中
                using (SQLiteDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader())
                {
                    List<T> list = new List<T>();
                    while (reader.Read())
                    {
                        list.Add(selector(reader));
                    }
                    return list;
                }
            }
        }
    }


    public static DataSet Query(string SQLString, string TableName)
    {
        using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
        {
            DataSet ds = new DataSet();
            try
            {
                connection.Open();
                SQLiteDataAdapter command = new SQLiteDataAdapter(SQLString, connection);
                command.Fill(ds, TableName);
            }
            catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException ex)
            {
                throw new Exception(ex.Message);
            }
            return ds;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 执行查询语句，返回DataSet,设置命令的执行等待时间
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="SQLString"></param>
    /// <param name="Times"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static DataSet Query(string SQLString, int Times)
    {
        using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
        {
            DataSet ds = new DataSet();
            try
            {
                connection.Open();
                SQLiteDataAdapter command = new SQLiteDataAdapter(SQLString, connection);
                command.SelectCommand.CommandTimeout = Times;
                command.Fill(ds, "ds");
            }
            catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException ex)
            {
                throw new Exception(ex.Message);
            }
            return ds;
        }
    }

    #endregion

    #region 执行带参数的SQL语句

    /// <summary>
    /// 执行SQL语句，返回影响的记录数
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param>
    /// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
    public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString, params SQLiteParameter[] cmdParms)
    {
        using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
        {
            using (SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand())
            {
                try
                {
                    PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
                    int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                    cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                    return rows;
                }
                catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException E)
                {
                    throw new Exception(E.Message);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="SQLStringList">SQL语句的哈希表（key为sql语句，value是该语句的SQLiteParameter[]）</param>
    public static void ExecuteSqlTran(Hashtable SQLStringList)
    {
        using (SQLiteConnection conn = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
        {
            conn.Open();
            using (SQLiteTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction())
            {
                SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand();
                try
                {
                    //循环
                    foreach (DictionaryEntry myDE in SQLStringList)
                    {
                        string cmdText = myDE.Key.ToString();
                        SQLiteParameter[] cmdParms = (SQLiteParameter[])myDE.Value;
                        PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, trans, cmdText, cmdParms);
                        int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                        cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                    }
                    trans.Commit();
                }
                catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException e)
                {
                    trans.Rollback();
                    throw new Exception(e.Message);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 执行一条计算查询结果语句，返回查询结果（object）。
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="SQLString">计算查询结果语句</param>
    /// <returns>查询结果（object）</returns>
    public static object GetSingle(string SQLString, params SQLiteParameter[] cmdParms)
    {
        using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
        {
            using (SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand())
            {
                try
                {
                    PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
                    object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                    cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                    if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
                    {
                        return null;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        return obj;
                    }
                }
                catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException e)
                {
                    throw new Exception(e.Message);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 执行查询语句，返回SQLiteDataReader (使用该方法切记要手工关闭SQLiteDataReader和连接)
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="strSQL">查询语句</param>
    /// <returns>SQLiteDataReader</returns>
    public static SQLiteDataReader ExecuteReader(string SQLString, params SQLiteParameter[] cmdParms)
    {
        SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString);
        SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand();
        try
        {
            PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
            SQLiteDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
            cmd.Parameters.Clear();
            return myReader;
        }
        catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException e)
        {
            throw new Exception(e.Message);
        }
        //finally //不能在此关闭，否则，返回的对象将无法使用
        //{
        // cmd.Dispose();
        // connection.Close();
        //} 

    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 执行查询语句，返回DataSet
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="SQLString">查询语句</param>
    /// <returns>DataSet</returns>
    public static DataSet Query(string SQLString, params SQLiteParameter[] cmdParms)
    {
        using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
        {
            SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand();
            PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
            using (SQLiteDataAdapter da = new SQLiteDataAdapter(cmd))
            {
                DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                try
                {
                    da.Fill(ds, "ds");
                    cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                }
                catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException ex)
                {
                    throw new Exception(ex.Message);
                }
                return ds;
            }
        }
    }

    public static void PrepareCommand(SQLiteCommand cmd, SQLiteConnection conn,
    SQLiteTransaction trans, string cmdText, SQLiteParameter[] cmdParms)
    {
        if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
            conn.Open();
        cmd.Connection = conn;
        cmd.CommandText = cmdText;
        if (trans != null)
            cmd.Transaction = trans;
        cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;//cmdType;
        if (cmdParms != null)
        {
            foreach (SQLiteParameter parameter in cmdParms)
            {
                if ((parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput
                || parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.Input) &&
                (parameter.Value == null))
                {
                    parameter.Value = DBNull.Value;
                }
                cmd.Parameters.Add(parameter);
            }
        }
    }

    #endregion

    #region 参数转换
    /// <summary>
    /// 放回一个SQLiteParameter
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="name">参数名字</param>
    /// <param name="type">参数类型</param>
    /// <param name="size">参数大小</param>
    /// <param name="value">参数值</param>
    /// <returns>SQLiteParameter的值</returns>
    public static SQLiteParameter MakeSQLiteParameter(string name,
    DbType type, int size, object value)
    {
        SQLiteParameter parm = new SQLiteParameter(name, type, size);
        parm.Value = value;
        return parm;
    }

    public static SQLiteParameter MakeSQLiteParameter(string name, DbType type, object value)
    {
        SQLiteParameter parm = new SQLiteParameter(name, type);
        parm.Value = value;
        return parm;
    }

    public static List<string> GetColumnData(string tableName, string columnName)
    {
        List<string> dataList = new List<string>();
        string query = $"SELECT DISTINCT {columnName} FROM {tableName}";

        using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
        {
            using (SQLiteCommand command = new SQLiteCommand(query, connection))
            {
                try
                {
                    connection.Open();
                    using (SQLiteDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader())
                    {
                        while (reader.Read())
                        {
                            if (!reader.IsDBNull(0))
                            {
                                dataList.Add(reader.GetString(0));
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("Error: " + ex.Message);
                }
            }
        }

        return dataList;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 绑定列数据到ComboBox
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="comboBox">ComboBox控件</param>
    /// <param name="tableName">表名</param>
    /// <param name="columnName">列名</param>
    public static void DataToComboBox(ComboBox comboBox, string tableName, string columnName)
    {
        List<string> dataList = GetColumnData(tableName, columnName);
        comboBox.Items.Clear();
        comboBox.Items.AddRange(dataList.ToArray());
    }


    public static int GetNum(string tableName, string filterColumn, string filterValue, string resultColumn)
    {
        int resultValue = 0;

        // 构造 SQL 查询
        string query = $"SELECT {resultColumn} FROM {tableName} WHERE {filterColumn} = @filterValue";

        // 创建 SQL 连接
        using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
        {
            // 创建 SQL 命令
            using (SQLiteCommand command = new SQLiteCommand(query, connection))
            {
                // 添加参数
                command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@filterValue", filterValue);

                // 打开连接
                connection.Open();

                // 执行查询并获取单个值
                object result = command.ExecuteScalar();

                // 确保结果不为 null 并转换为 int
                if (result != null && int.TryParse(result.ToString(), out int parsedValue))
                {
                    resultValue = parsedValue;
                }
            }
        }

        return resultValue;
    }
    #endregion
}